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水上滑梯設(shè)備在制作設(shè)計過程中的事項
來源:http://979yy.cn/ 日期:2023-03-17 發(fā)布人: 瀏覽量:次
水上樂園設(shè)備中的水上游樂設(shè)施,屬于特種設(shè)備的范疇,等級為B級,每套設(shè)備均要經(jīng)過國內(nèi)特種設(shè)備檢測院的檢查、檢測和驗收,出具合格證后方可使用。水滑梯設(shè)備大部分安裝在室外,自然環(huán)境對滑梯結(jié)構(gòu)的影響很大。
The water amusement facilities in the water park equipment belong to the category of special equipment, with a grade of Grade B. Each set of equipment must be inspected, tested, and accepted by a domestic special equipment testing institute, and can only be used after a certificate of conformity is issued. Water slide equipment is mostly installed outdoors, and the natural environment has a significant impact on the structure of the slide.
因此,水上滑梯生產(chǎn)廠家認為,在水滑梯設(shè)計階段,須對其結(jié)構(gòu)進行強度、剛度、疲勞強度、穩(wěn)定性、抗傾覆性和防側(cè)滑性計算分析,達到相應(yīng)規(guī)范要求的安全系數(shù),編寫正規(guī)的計算說明書,并有國內(nèi)特種設(shè)備檢測院具有相應(yīng)資質(zhì)的工程師審核,出具鑒定報告后方能投產(chǎn),首套設(shè)備必須由國內(nèi)特種設(shè)備檢測院專業(yè)的、具有相應(yīng)資質(zhì)的工程師現(xiàn)場檢驗,出具型式試驗報告后方能使用和批量生產(chǎn)。
Therefore, the manufacturer of water slides believes that in the design stage of water slides, it is necessary to calculate and analyze the strength, stiffness, fatigue strength, stability, overturning resistance, and side slip resistance of their structures to meet the safety factors required by the corresponding specifications. Formal calculation instructions should be prepared, reviewed by engineers with corresponding qualifications from domestic special equipment testing institutes, and an appraisal report should be issued before they can be put into production, The first set of equipment must be inspected on site by a professional and qualified engineer from a domestic special equipment testing institute, and a type test report must be issued before use and batch production.
對于水上樂園設(shè)備中水滑梯設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)進行計算分析時,必須考慮荷載、活荷載、風(fēng)荷載、雪荷載、地震荷載和沖擊荷載。荷載在水滑梯設(shè)備中一般為話題的自重;活荷載只乘坐人本身的荷載和水荷載;風(fēng)荷載分為工作狀態(tài)荷載和非工作狀態(tài)荷載,游樂設(shè)施的設(shè)計中按運行風(fēng)速15m/s計算工作狀態(tài)的風(fēng)荷載,非工作狀態(tài)按設(shè)備安裝地50年一遇的風(fēng)荷載計算;
Load, live load, wind load, snow load, seismic load, and impact load must be considered when calculating and analyzing the structure of water slide equipment in water park equipment. Loads in water slide equipment are generally the topic of self weight; The live load only carries the load of the person and the water load; Wind load is divided into working state load and non working state load. In the design of amusement facilities, the wind load in working state is calculated based on the operating wind speed of 15m/s, and the non working state is calculated based on the wind load with a 50-year return period at the equipment installation site;


雪荷載按設(shè)備安裝地50年一遇的風(fēng)荷載計算;計算地震荷載時,按設(shè)防烈度8度,相當于設(shè)計基本加速度0.2g計算;計算沖擊荷載時,游樂設(shè)施在運動過程中有可能出現(xiàn)沖擊,設(shè)計時一般無法準確計算。因此,在進行強度計算時,其荷載和活荷載必須乘以沖擊系數(shù),在水滑梯設(shè)備中根據(jù)其速度,選用沖擊系數(shù)相應(yīng)的沖擊系數(shù)。
The snow load is calculated based on the 50-year wind load at the equipment installation site; When calculating the seismic load, the fortification intensity is 8 degrees, which is equivalent to the design basic acceleration of 0.2g; When calculating impact loads, amusement facilities may encounter impacts during movement, and it is generally not possible to accurately calculate them during design. Therefore, when calculating strength, its load and live load must be multiplied by the impact coefficient, and the corresponding impact coefficient of the impact coefficient must be selected based on its speed in the water slide equipment.
水上樂園設(shè)備中水滑梯結(jié)構(gòu)包括玻璃鋼滑道、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土基礎(chǔ)三大部分。鑒于水滑梯設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊性、重要性、復(fù)雜性、在水滑梯結(jié)構(gòu)分析上引入有限元方法,有限元法適用于水滑梯設(shè)備中的各種復(fù)雜機構(gòu),成為了行之有效的分析手段之一。
The structure of the water slide in the water park equipment includes three parts: a fiberglass slide, a steel structure, and a concrete foundation. Due to the particularity, importance, and complexity of the structure of water slide equipment, the introduction of finite element method into the structural analysis of water slide equipment has made the finite element method applicable to various complex mechanisms in water slide equipment and become one of the effective analysis methods.
引入后,改變了傳統(tǒng)分析法,是受力分析更精確、更全面,更有利于水滑梯結(jié)構(gòu)校核和設(shè)計優(yōu)化。更多相關(guān)設(shè)備內(nèi)容或者需求就來我們網(wǎng)站http://979yy.cn咨詢了解吧!
After the introduction, the traditional analysis method has been changed to make the force analysis more accurate and comprehensive, which is more conducive to the structural verification and design optimization of the water slide. For more relevant equipment content or requirements, please visit our website http://979yy.cn Consult and understand!
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